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Erratum
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Letter to the Editor
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Point of Technique
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Abstracts - RGCON 2016
02 (
Suppl 1
); S111-S111
doi:
10.1055/s-0039-1685343

Uterus: Poster Abstract: Metastatic gestational trophoblastic neoplasia presenting after a normal pregnancy

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
Department of Pathology, VMMC and Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi, India
Licence
This open access article is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Disclaimer:
This article was originally published by Wolters Kluwer - Medknow and was migrated to Scientific Scholar after the change of Publisher.

Abstract

Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia presenting after a normal delivery is very rare & seen in 1 in 1,60,000 pregnancies and is associated with a poor outcome due to delay in diagnosis. Only three cases have been reported in the literature till date. A 27 year old lady, P2L1 delivered a stillborn baby in some peripheral hospital. Intrapartumand post-partum period were uneventful. After a period of 2 months, in view of persistent bleeding pervaginumshe underwent dilatation & evacuation in the same hospital. Ultrasonography showed circumscribed lesion 4.1 × 3.6 cm in lower uterine segment indenting the endometrium. MRI showed a heterogeneous space (4.2 × 3.2 × 3.3 cm) occupying lesion extending to involve the anterior myometrium. She was discharged on single dose of methotrexate 50 mg intramuscular injection. After one month, she again had an episode of heavy bleeding pervaginum leading to shock, for which she was referred to Safdarjung Hospital for further management. At Safdarjung Hospital an emergency hysterectomy was performed as a lifesaving measure. Preoperative serum Bhcg was >1 lac mIU/ml. later it was reported as gestational choriocarcinoma by histopathology. Metastatic workup showed cannonball lesions in lungs. On the 10th post-op day, she had severe episode of headache followed by right sided hemiplegia. NCCT head showed multiple haemorrhagiclesion in bilateral parietal and right frontal region suggestive of brain metastasis. She was started on the EMA/CO regimen.

Conclusion:

The main modality of treatment of choriocarcinoma is multiagent chemotherapy. Hysterectomy is generally reserved for those gestational trophoblasticneoplasia where it is chemotherapy resistant. Although in exceptional circumstances of heavy uncontrolled bleeding per vaginum hysterectomy is a lifesaving procedure, it is not curative to the other metastatic manifestations.


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